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Supply Chain Performance
Supply Chain Performance

American pallet: Dimensions, weight and characteristics

Do you know the definition and characteristics of the American pallet? In this new post on the FM Logistic blog you will discover all the details. What is an American pallet?…

On August 14, 2024

Do you know the definition and characteristics of the American pallet? In this new post on the FM Logistic blog you will discover all the details.

What is an American pallet?

The American pallet, also known as the GMA (Grocery Manufacturers Association) pallet, is one of the most widely used pallet formats in North America. This type of pallet is essential in the logistics and transport of goods, especially in sectors such as food, where efficient and standardised handling of products is required. Unlike other types of pallets, such as the European or universal pallet, the American pallet has specific characteristics that make it ideal for certain markets and applications.

Features

The American pallet is distinguished by its robust design and its capacity to support heavy loads. It is mainly made of wood, although plastic and metal versions are also available, depending on the specific needs of the supply chain. This pallet is known for its durability and strength, which makes it a reliable option for warehousing services and freight transport services of products.

Its main features include:

  • Material: Predominantly wood (pine or oak), but also available in plastic or metal.
  • Structure: Generally has a four-sided entry design, which facilitates handling with forklifts and pallet trucks.
  • Common uses: Ideal for the food, manufacturing and retail industries in North America.
  • Regulation: The American pallet is regulated in Spain by the UNE-EN 13698-2:2010 standard, while internationally it is governed by ISO 3676.

Measures

The American pallet has standard dimensions of 1,200x1000mm. These measurements make it slightly larger than the European pallet, which is advantageous in certain situations where a larger surface area is needed for loading.

Weight

The weight of an American wooden pallet varies depending on the type of wood and the humidity of the material, but on average, a pallet of these dimensions weighs around 30kg.

Differences between American and European pallets

Measuring 1,200 x 800 mm, the European pallet is smaller than the American pallet. This difference in size makes each pallet more suitable for different types of loads and containers.

In general terms, the European pallet supports up to 1000kg of dynamic load while the American pallet supports 1200kg. Both types of pallet, in static load, are capable of carrying 4500kg, so this resistance is not a differentiating factor.

In which situations is the use of the American pallet recommended?

  • Exports to North America: The American pallet is the standard in the United States, Canada and Mexico. Therefore, it is the ideal option for exports to these markets, as it facilitates compatibility with storage and transport systems in that region.
  • Food and Beverage Industry: This type of pallet is widely used in the food and beverage industry due to its robustness and capacity to support heavy loads.
  • Retail sector: In retail operations, especially in large supermarkets and supermarkets, the American pallet is preferred for its size, which adapts well to the dimensions of the shelves and facilitates the distribution of products in large volumes.
  • Heavy Load Transport: Due to its larger size and capacity, the American pallet is suitable for transporting heavy or bulky loads, making it ideal for the automotive, chemical and other industries that handle heavy or bulk materials.
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